To learn more about I2P technical details, see here. Every router transports traffic for its peers which it uses as cover traffic for its own. Each client application has their own I2P 'router' that finds other clients by querying against the fully distributed 'network database' - a custom structured distributed hash table (DHT) based on the Kademlia algorithm. This design is known as garlic routing which is a variant of onion routing (used in the Tor network) and benefits from the research on the latter but makes some different tradeoffs. All communication is encrypted end-to-end - in total there are four layers of encryption used when sending a message - and even the end points ("destinations") are cryptographic identifiers (essentially a pair of public keys). The network itself is strictly message-based (IP), but there is a library available to allow reliable streaming communication on top of it (TCP). The I2P anonymous network exposes a simple layer that applications can use to anonymously and securely send messages to each other through "tunnels". Online communities wishing to organize in restrictive environments can do so anonymously to mitigate political threat and protect each other. Mirrored sites hosted on the network allow access to news outlets and other resources in areas where information is being filtered or denied. It is intended to protect communication and resist monitoring by third parties such as ISPs.Īside from anonymizing traffic within the network, I2P functions with the same capabilities as the Internet, however its design and decentralization create a censorship resistant environment for the free-flow of information. It allows users to create and access content and build online communities on a network that is both distributed and dynamic. I2P is an anonymous network built on top of the internet. The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) homepage provides a simple overview of the protocol: 2.2.4 Steps for I2P Configuration and Usage After Installation.2.2 I2P Client inside Whonix-Workstation.
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